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Charles City -- Westover

Smithsonian Gardens

Charles City -- Westover
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .

Object Details

Collection Creator

Hollerith family

Collection Photographer

Hollerith, Lucia Beverly, 1891-1982

Collection Creator

Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929

Collection Photographer

Hollerith, Nannie Talcott, 1898-1985
Hollerith, Virginia

Collection Creator

Garden Club of America
Georgetown Garden Club

Collection Citation

Smithsonian Institution, Archives of American Gardens, Hollerith Family Slide Collection.

Scope and Contents

Folders include work sheets, brochures, HABS report, and copies of articles.
sova.aag.hol_ref612

GUID

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/kb66a42a3fa-d99e-49fc-9d24-050c5b20f8cc

General

In 1638, Captain Thomas Paulett patented 2,000 acres, which he called "Westopher," supposedly in honor of the West brothers, the Lords Delaware. After William Byrd came into possession in 1688, he increased the property to 26,231 acres and built the first Westover dwelling ca. 1690. Byrd's son, William, began the erection of the manor-house in 1726.
A two-acre walled garden contained box borders. The central point of the gardens is the monument marking the tomb of William Byrd, II. Colonel John Selden added to the landscape by planting the row of tulip poplars. Drewery, a former owner, destroyed 3/4 of the garden wall to use for a stable. The garden was then ploughed up and then planted in vegetables. Between 1901 and 1905, the wall was rebuilt on the old foundations. Turfed walkways, crossing each other at right angles, were lined with flowers and tea roses in 1909. Mrs. Sears Ramsay planted all the trees around the "bowling green" to the north of the house. Richard Crane's daughter donated a historic preservation easement on Westover to the state in 1974 when it became a National Historic Landmark.
Persons associated with the property include: Captain Thomas Paulett (former owner, 1638); Sir John Paulett (former owner); Otho Soutcoat (former owner of part, 1665); Theodorick Bland (former owner, 1665); Theodorick and Richard Bland (former owners); William Bird (former owner, 1688); William Byrd, II (former owner); William Byrd, III. (former owner); William Carter (former owner, 1814); Mr. Douthat (former owner); Harrisons of Brandon (former owners); Colonel John Selden (former owner, 1829); Major Drewery (former owner, 1862); Mrs. Clarise Sears Ramsay (former owner, 1898); and Richard Crane (former owner, 1921).

Place

Westover (Charles City, Virginia)
United States of America -- Virginia -- Charles City County -- Charles City

Topic

Gardens -- Virginia -- Charles City

See more items in

Hollerith Family slide collection
Hollerith Family slide collection / Gardens and Sites / Virginia

Sponsor

A project to describe images in this finding aid received Federal support from the Smithsonian Collections Care Initiative, administered by the National Collections Program.

Archival Repository

Archives of American Gardens

Identifier

AAG.HOL, File VA013

Type

Archival materials

Collection Rights

Archives of American Gardens encourages the use of its archival materials for non-commercial, educational and personal use under the fair use provision of U.S. copyright law. Use or copyright restrictions may exist. It is incumbent upon the researcher to ascertain copyright status and assume responsibility for usage. All requests for duplication and use must be submitted in writing and approved by Archives of American Gardens. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.

Bibliography

Garden has been featured in Alice B. Lockwood, ed., Gardens of Colony and State (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1934), pp. 89-99. Garden has been featured in Allan C. Fisher, Jr., "The Byrds of Westover," Colonial Williamsburg (Vol. 14 No. 1 (Autumn 1996), p. 56-64. Garden has been featured in Edith Tunis Sale, ed., Manors of Virginia (Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1909), pp. 134-148.

Existence and Location of Originals

The original image of VA013028 is part of the Arthur Shurcliff Collection, Special Collections, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library.

Collection Restrictions

Access to original archival materials by appointment only. Researcher must submit request for appointment in writing. Certain items may be restricted and not available to researchers. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.

Related Materials

Westover related holdings consist of 4 folders (18 35 mm. slides and 29 glass lantern slides)

See others in

Garden Club of America Collection, ca. 1920-[ongoing].
AAG.HOL_ref612
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/kb66a42a3fa-d99e-49fc-9d24-050c5b20f8cc
AAG.HOL
AAG

Record ID

ebl-1521747716617-1521747716754-1

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Hollerith Family slide collection

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