Skip to main content Skip to main navigation
heart-solid My Visit Donate
Home Smithsonian Institution IK development site for ODI
Press Enter to activate a submenu, down arrow to access the items and Escape to close the submenu.
    • Overview
    • Museums and Zoo
    • Entry and Guidelines
    • Museum Maps
    • Dine and Shop
    • Accessibility
    • Visiting with Kids
    • Group Visits
    • Overview
    • Exhibitions
    • Online Events
    • All Events
    • IMAX & Planetarium
    • Overview
    • Topics
    • Collections
    • Research Resources
    • Stories
    • Podcasts
    • Overview
    • For Caregivers
    • For Educators
    • For Students
    • For Academics
    • For Lifelong Learners
    • Overview
    • Become a Member
    • Renew Membership
    • Make a Gift
    • Volunteer
    • Overview
    • Our Organization
    • Our Leadership
    • Reports and Plans
    • Newsdesk
heart-solid My Visit Donate

Fort Washington -- The Highlands

Smithsonian Gardens

Object Details

Architect

Eyre, Wilson, 1858-1944

Landscape architect

Eyre, Wilson, 1858-1944

Creator

Highlands Historical Society

Former owner

Sheaff Family
Roosevelt, Nicholas Guy, 1883?-1965
Roosevelt, Emily Wharton Sickler, 1884-1970
Sinkler, Caroline, 1860-1949

Collection Creator

Garden Club of America

Collection Citation

Smithsonian Institution, Archives of American Gardens, The Garden Club of America collection.

Scope and Contents

The folder includes a worksheet, narrative history, copies of articles, Garden Club of America correspondence, and copy of "The Highlands Preservation Master Plan" by George E. Patton (December 1977).
sova.aag.gca_ref16467

GUID

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/kb691f7754a-ff9c-4dd3-aeb8-58101872598f

General

The Highlands lies on the old Skippack Pike in the White Marsh Valley. The English-style stone house was built by Anthony Morris in 1796. The Sheaff family developed the garden with two stone walls--one being crenelated. During Caroline S. Sinkler's ownership after 1915, the garden was renovated closely following the original existing features. Along both walls, there used to be lean-to greenhouses. These were removed by Sinkler and used to create a new wall. The plan of the garden had two axes that formed four separate gardens, one of them a parterre with a large sundial. Small pools, Italian sculptures, and garden ornaments were placed in the garden during Sinkler's time. Decay of the garden began after the death of Mrs. Roosevelt; subsequently the property was bequeathed to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Persons and organizations associated with the garden include: Anthony Morris (former owner, 1796); George Sheaff (former owner); John Sheaff (former owner, ?-1915); Caroline Sinkler (former owner, 1917-1941); Nicholas G. and Emily Roosevelt (former owners, 1941-1957); Archie Coutts (gardener); Wilson A. Eyre (landscape architect, 1917); George Saylor (gardener); Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (owners, 1957-); and the Highlands Historical Society.

Place

The Highlands (Fort Washington, Pennsylvania)
United States of America -- Pennsylvania -- Montgomery County -- Fort Washington

Topic

Gardens -- Pennsylvania -- Fort Washington

Architect

Eyre, Wilson, 1858-1944

Landscape architect

Eyre, Wilson, 1858-1944

Creator

Highlands Historical Society

Former owner

Sheaff Family
Roosevelt, Nicholas Guy, 1883?-1965
Roosevelt, Emily Wharton Sickler, 1884-1970
Sinkler, Caroline, 1860-1949

See more items in

The Garden Club of America collection
The Garden Club of America collection / Series 1: United States Gardens / Pennsylvania

Sponsor

A project to describe images in this finding aid received Federal support from the Smithsonian Collections Care Initiative, administered by the National Collections Program.

Archival Repository

Archives of American Gardens

Identifier

AAG.GCA, File PA008

Type

Archival materials

Collection Rights

Archives of American Gardens encourages the use of its archival materials for non-commercial, educational and personal use under the fair use provision of U.S. copyright law. Use or copyright restrictions may exist. It is incumbent upon the researcher to ascertain copyright status and assume responsibility for usage. All requests for duplication and use must be submitted in writing and approved by Archives of American Gardens. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.

Bibliography

Garden featured in James Boyd, ed., Beatrice M-P Cloud, A History of The Pennsylvania Horticultural Society: 1827-1927 (Philadelphia: The Pennsylvania Horticultural Society, 1929) pp. 469-473. Garden featured in Phyllis L. Herring, "The Highlands: A 20th Century Wuthering Heights or a Potential Showplace," in The Green Scene (March 1976). Garden featured in Louise Bush-Brown and James Bush-Brown, "The Highlands: the Garden of Miss Caroline Sinkler at Ambler" in Portraits of Philadelphia Gardens (Philadelphia: Dorrance and Company, 1929). Garden featured in Andrew Jackson Downing, "A Treatise of the Theory and Practise of Landscape Gardening."

Existence and Location of Originals

Two 35 mm. slides copied from Country Life (May 1937, p. 81); and Bush Brown, Portraits of Philadelphia Architects (1929)

Collection Restrictions

Access to original archival materials by appointment only. Researcher must submit request for appointment in writing. Certain items may be restricted and not available to researchers. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.

Related Materials

The Highlands related holdings consist of 1 folder (5 glass lantern slides and 7 35 mm. slides)

See others in

The Highlands, ca. 1930.
AAG.GCA_ref16467
Large EAD
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/kb691f7754a-ff9c-4dd3-aeb8-58101872598f
AAG.GCA
AAG

Record ID

ebl-1643208220039-1643210185685-1

Showing 1 result(s)

The Garden Club of America collection

arrow-up Back to top
Home
  • Facebook facebook
  • Instagram instagram
  • LinkedIn linkedin
  • YouTube youtube

  • Contact Us
  • Get Involved
  • Shop Online
  • Job Opportunities
  • Equal Opportunity
  • Inspector General
  • Records Requests
  • Accessibility
  • Host Your Event
  • Press Room
  • Privacy
  • Terms of Use