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Analog Computing Component - Integrator

American History Museum

Analog Computing Component, 3 Inch Integrator
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  • Analog Computing Component, 3 Inch Integrator
  • Box Containing Three Ford Instrument Company Mechanisms, Closed
  • Box Containing Three Ford Instrument Company Mechanisms, Open
  • Analog Computing Component, 3 Inch Integrator
  • Analog Computing Component, 3 Inch Integrator
  • Analog Computing Component, 3 Inch Integrator
  • Analog Computing Component, 3 Inch Integrator
  • Analog Computing Component, 3 Inch Integrator
  • Analog Computing Component, 3 Inch Integrator

    Object Details

    maker

    Ford Instrument Company

    Description

    Instruments for finding the area under curved lines date from the nineteenth century. This twentieth century example is based on a mechanism invented by British engineer James Thomson and used by his bother William (later Lord Kelvin) in constructing the first harmonic analyzer in 1876. The object shows modifications and refinements made by the American inventor Hannibal Ford. It has two stacked balls, held between a steel disk and relatively long aluminum cylinder. The carrier for the cylinder is linked to two metal springs.
    From about 1915 into the 1940s, Ford's integrators were used by the U. S. Navy in devices for aiming guns on ships. This Ford integrator is a relatively early one, for use in range keepers and computers.
    Objects 1982.0751.35, 1982.0751.36, and 1982.0751.37 are stored together in a wooden box lined with fabric that has a black handle. A tag on it reads: #78 Integrators 78a, 78b, 78c. The handle has two paper labels attached to it with string. One reads: Grand Central Terminal (/) Red Cap Service (/) Serial Number 35773 Red Cap Number 137. The other reads: No. 83583 Q.
    The accession file indicates that this integrator is earlier than object 1982.0751.06
    References:
    A.B. Clymer, "The Mechanical Analog Computers of Hannibal Ford and William Newell," Annals of the History of Computing, 15, #2, 1993, 19-34.
    Accession file.
    K.C. Epstein, Analog Superpowers: How Twentieth Century Technology Theft Built the National Security State, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2024.

    Location

    Currently not on view

    Credit Line

    Ford Instrument Company, Division of Sperry Rand Corporation

    date made

    ca 1920-1940

    ID Number

    1982.0751.37

    accession number

    1982.0751

    catalog number

    1982.0751.37

    Object Name

    analog computing component

    Physical Description

    metal (overall material)
    wood, fabric, metal (case material)

    Measurements

    overall: 8 cm x 23.5 cm x 17.5 cm; 3 5/32 in x 9 1/4 in x 6 7/8 in

    place made

    United States: New York, Queens, Long Island City

    See more items in

    Medicine and Science: Mathematics
    Mechanical Integrators and Analyzers

    Data Source

    National Museum of American History

    Subject

    Mathematics

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a5-0cb9-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

    Record ID

    nmah_690615

    Discover More

    Coradi integraph. Two wheels are attached by an axle which holds up a mechanical arm. Attached to this is tracer and a pencil

    Integrators as Parts

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