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Abraham Lincoln

Portrait Gallery

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Object Details

Artist

Charles Wesley Jarvis, 1812 - 1868

Sitter

Abraham Lincoln, 12 Feb 1809 - 15 Apr 1865

Exhibition Label

Born Hodgenville, Kentucky
Entrusted with guiding the nation through a civil war, Abraham Lincoln was beset from the start with criticism from all sides. There were those who accused him of moral cowardice when he initially insisted that the purpose of engaging in a war with the South was to preserve the Union and not to eliminate slavery. His wartime suspension of basic civil rights gave rise to charges of despotism, and when the conflict went badly for the North, the blame inevitably fell on him. But as Union forces advanced toward victory in the field, Lincoln’s eloquent articulation of the nation’s ideals and ultimate call for an end to slavery gradually invested him with a saintly grandeur. Following his assassination in 1865, that grandeur became virtually unassailable.
Nacido en Hodgenville, Kentucky
Con la encomienda de guiar a la nación en medio de una guerra civil, Abraham Lincoln se vio asediado desde un principio por críticas de todos los sectores. Hubo quienes lo acusaron de cobardía moral cuando inicialmente insistió en que la guerra con el sur era para preservar la Unión y no para eliminar la esclavitud. Cuando suspendió los derechos civiles básicos como medida de guerra, lo acusaron de despotismo, y cuando la situación se puso difícil para el norte, también la culpa recayó en él. Pero a medida que las fuerzas de la Unión avanzaban hacia la victoria, Lincoln fue adquiriendo un aura de beatífica grandeza gracias a su elocuente articulación de los ideales nacionales y su posterior exhortación a terminar con la esclavitud. A raíz de su asesinato en 1865, esa grandeza se volvió inexpugnable.

Provenance

(Michael and Vivian Arpad, Washington, D.C.); gift 1978 NPG

Credit Line

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.; gift of Mr. and Mrs. Michael Arpad

Date

1861

Object number

NPG.78.272

Restrictions & Rights

CC0

Type

Painting

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

Stretcher: 76.2 x 63.8 x 3.8cm (30 x 25 1/8 x 1 1/2")
Frame: 101.3 × 89.5 × 12.7cm (39 7/8 × 35 1/4 × 5")

See more items in

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Location

Currently not on view

Data Source

National Portrait Gallery

Topic

Personal Attribute\Facial Hair\Beard
Costume\Jewelry\Pin
Abraham Lincoln: Male
Abraham Lincoln: Law and Crime\Lawyer
Abraham Lincoln: Military and Intelligence\Soldier
Abraham Lincoln: Politics and Government\Government official\President of US
Abraham Lincoln: Social Welfare and Reform\Reformer\Environmentalist
Abraham Lincoln: Business and Finance\Businessperson\Merchant
Abraham Lincoln: Politics and Government\Government official\US Congressman\Illinois
Abraham Lincoln: Politics and Government\Government official\Surveyor
Abraham Lincoln: Politics and Government\Government official\State Senator\Illinois
Abraham Lincoln: Politics and Government\Government official\Postmaster
Abraham Lincoln: Business and Finance\Tradesman\Boat builder
Portrait

Metadata Usage

CC0

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4849353a1-b1b1-4798-8a6e-5ff5d0551f3c

Record ID

npg_NPG.78.272

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