Skip to main content Skip to main navigation
heart-solid My Visit Donate
Home Smithsonian Institution IK development site for ODI
Press Enter to activate a submenu, down arrow to access the items and Escape to close the submenu.
    • Overview
    • Museums and Zoo
    • Entry and Guidelines
    • Museum Maps
    • Dine and Shop
    • Accessibility
    • Visiting with Kids
    • Group Visits
    • Overview
    • Exhibitions
    • Online Events
    • All Events
    • IMAX & Planetarium
    • Overview
    • Topics
    • Collections
    • Research Resources
    • Stories
    • Podcasts
    • Overview
    • For Caregivers
    • For Educators
    • For Students
    • For Academics
    • For Lifelong Learners
    • Overview
    • Become a Member
    • Renew Membership
    • Make a Gift
    • Volunteer
    • Overview
    • Our Organization
    • Our Leadership
    • Reports and Plans
    • Newsdesk
heart-solid My Visit Donate

El Camino Junior High School TItans Hoodie, Santa

There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
These files consist of 3D scans of historical objects in the collections of the Smithsonian and may be downloaded by you only for non-commercial, educational, and personal uses subject to this disclaimer (https://3d.si.edu/disclaimer) and in accordance with the Terms of Use (https://3d.si.edu/termsofuse).
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
View manifest View in Mirador Viewer

Object Details

America Aguilas Cap

View record for America Aguilas Cap

Description

In agriculture, girls still work long hours around dangerous chemicals and are unprotected by child labor laws. These are not small family farms—this is agribusiness.
Federal laws passed in 1938 helped protect children under 16. But agriculture was exempt from this legislation, allowing children to continue working in fields across America.
Monica Camacho wore protective clothing to shield her from chemicals used in the field.
"It was just super hot because we had to wear . . . protective clothes like sweaters so the chemicals or the sun doesn't hit you." —Monica Camacho, 2018

Location

Currently not on view

Credit Line

Gift of Monica Camacho Ramirez

date made

ca 2010

ID Number

2018.0256.2

accession number

2018.0256

catalog number

2018.0256.2

Object Name

cap

Physical Description

wool, acrylic (overall material)

Measurements

overall: 15 cm x 18 cm x 23 cm; 5 29/32 in x 7 3/32 in x 9 1/16 in

place used

United States: California, Santa Maria

Associated Place

United States: California

See more items in

Work and Industry: Agriculture

Data Source

National Museum of American History

Metadata Usage

CC0

Link to Original Record

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746b4-7acc-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Record ID

nmah_1904641

El Camino Junior High School TItans Hoodie, Santa Maria, California, United States, ca 2007

View record for El Camino Junior High School TItans Hoodie, Santa Maria, California, United States, ca 2007

Description

This El Camino Junior High School, Santa Maria, CA sweatshirt (hoodie) was used by agricultural worker Monica Camacho Ramirez.
Monica Camacho Ramirez was born in La Piedad, Michoacán, Mexico on February 3, 1994. Her mother, Martha Ramirez, was an agricultural worker. Monica migrated to the United States when she was six years old and settled in La Puente, California. She attended Santa Maria High School in Santa Maria, California. She began working as a farm worker when she was 17 years old picking strawberries to help her mother with medical bills and later used her money to pay for her DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals). She describes the hardships of working in the fields picking strawberries, pumpkins, chilies, tomatoes and weed-picking. She mentions working with fellow high school girl friends who formed a crew. She states that she and her friends opted for fieldwork because it was accessible to people with or without legal documentation and for teenagers seeking to secure a full-time summer employment. She describes a regular workday to be eight to twelve hours, six to seven days of the week, and mentions people younger than 15 years old working in the fields. Interestingly, workers were forbidden from eating the crops they picked because of the chemicals used posed a danger to their health. Monica talks about saving her money to help her mother in case of a family emergency, to pay for her DACA, and to finance for her first car. She spends details the process of filing her DACA application. After receiving the DACA Monica started to work at the retail store where she states the wages were significantly lower but not as physically demanding than the fields.

Location

Currently not on view

Credit Line

Gift of Monica Camacho Ramirez

date made

ca 2007

ID Number

2018.0256.1

catalog number

2018.0256.1

accession number

2018.0256

Object Name

hoodie

Physical Description

polyester, cotton (overall material)
white; blue; red (overall color)

Measurements

overall, flat: 90 cm x 120 cm x 3 cm; 35 7/16 in x 47 1/4 in x 1 3/16 in
overall, mounted: 35 1/2 in x 22 in x 12 in; 90.17 cm x 55.88 cm x 30.48 cm

place used

United States: California, Santa Maria

Associated Place

United States: California

See more items in

Work and Industry: Agriculture

Data Source

National Museum of American History

Metadata Usage

CC0

Link to Original Record

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746b4-7acb-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Record ID

nmah_1904639

Mexican Flag Bandana

View record for Mexican Flag Bandana

Description

In agriculture, girls still work long hours around dangerous chemicals and are unprotected by child labor laws. These are not small family farms—this is agribusiness.
Federal laws passed in 1938 helped protect children under 16. But agriculture was exempt from this legislation, allowing children to continue working in fields across America.
Monica Camacho wore protective clothing to shield her from chemicals used in the field.
"It was just super hot because we had to wear . . . protective clothes like sweaters so the chemicals or the sun doesn't hit you." —Monica Camacho, 2018

Location

Currently not on view

Credit Line

Gift of Monica Camacho Ramirez

date made

ca 2010

ID Number

2018.0256.8

catalog number

2018.0256.8

accession number

2018.0256

Object Name

bandana
flag

Physical Description

cotton (overall material)
red; white; green; yellow; brown (overall color)
square (flat); triangle (folded) (overall shape)

Measurements

overall: 25 cm x 52 cm x 1 cm; 9 27/32 in x 20 15/32 in x 13/32 in

place used

United States: California, Santa Maria

Associated Place

United States: California

See more items in

Work and Industry: Agriculture

Data Source

National Museum of American History

Metadata Usage

CC0

Link to Original Record

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746b4-7ad2-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Record ID

nmah_1904656

Discover More

girlhood thumbnail

Girlhood (it’s complicated)

girlhood thumbnail

Girlhood (it’s complicated)

arrow-up Back to top
Home
  • Facebook facebook
  • Instagram instagram
  • LinkedIn linkedin
  • YouTube youtube

  • Contact Us
  • Get Involved
  • Shop Online
  • Job Opportunities
  • Equal Opportunity
  • Inspector General
  • Records Requests
  • Accessibility
  • Host Your Event
  • Press Room
  • Privacy
  • Terms of Use