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  9. Global Climate Change

Global Climate Change

Explore Science & Nature

Climate change is not new to the Smithsonian—our scholars have investigated the effects of the climate on natural systems for over 175 years. We look at processes that occurred millions of years ago alongside developments taking place today.

The Smithsonian is tackling climate change from multiple angles. The Institution is working with global partners to unravel the causes and consequences of climate change, it is elevating the public discussion around the issue, and it is implementing strategies to protect its own facilities and collections from future climate change impacts.

Learning from the Past

Our museums house valuable data and specimens that are used to study past climate conditions. Smithsonian scientists use these collection items, data, and research to dive into the history of the Earth to learn more about our past and help better predict our future. 

man in red soil holding a picture of a swamp

Smithsonian Story

Fossils Help Scientists Build a Picture of the Past—and Present arrow-right

What lessons does the response of prehistoric plants to rapid climate change hold for today?

fossil of seed fern

Smithsonian Story

Connecting Ancient CO2 Records with the Future arrow-right

Researchers used fossilized plants to reconstruct the ancient atmospheric carbon dioxide record. 

Painting of a swamp that has green colored ferns and plants. Foreground tree barks are brown, those in the distance are bare.

National Museum of Natural History

Global Climate Change in Perspective arrow-right

How do we know that the climate has changed continuously over Earth’s 4.5 billion year history? And how is it different now?

Illustration of men riding horses in the water in a monsoon.

Sidedoor Podcast

Monsoon Mood arrow-right

We think of paintings as art, but they can also help us understand today's changing climate.

Understanding the Science

Climate change is a complicated subject, crossing many disciplines. Researchers from the Smithsonian collect data, study climate-related trends, and collaborate with other scientific organizations to better understand the science of climate change. 

A man kneeling next to a clear contraption that sits over grass.

Smithsonian Environmental Research Center

Making Sense of Climate Change arrow-right

Watch a six-part video series about the science behind climate change

Male Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus) with blood on his nose and leg strating to jump over ice floes and blue water,

National Museum of Natural History

What Is the Sea Ice Minimum? arrow-right

A primer on the sea ice minimum—what it is and why should you care about it.

ray with satellite transponder

National Air and Space Museum

Three Ways Satellites Help Us Understand Our Environment arrow-right

Satellites help us see our world in new ways and reveal steps we can take to help protect it. 

Impacts and Solutions

What are some of the impacts of climate change? They include a warmer and more acidic ocean, increased wildfire events, shifting ranges of key species, and more. Our Smithsonian climate change research efforts aim to better understand the impacts of climate change, raise awareness, and contribute to the global effort to mitigate and adapt to climate change.

monoculture of boulder corals

National Museum of Natural History

Ocean Acidification arrow-right

Learn about “climate change’s evil twin” with the Smithsonian's Ocean Portal.
Orange branches of an elkhorn coral head with blue water in the background.

Smithsonian Story

Warming Waters Lead to Overtaxed Corals arrow-right

Record high temperatures this year mean early coral bleaching events observed by Smithsonian scientists.

jars containing parasites

Smithsonian Story

Changing Climate and Parasites arrow-right

Parasites are facing major extinctions, and museum natural history collections hold the key to research.

Overhead image of a small sandy island surrounded by green and blue ocean.

National Museum of Natural History

Sea Level Rise arrow-right

Learn about sea level rise from the Smithsonian's Ocean Portal.

dead coral and crabs

Smithsonian Story

Earth's Oceans Are Losing Their Breath arrow-right

In the past 50 years, the amount of water in the open ocean with zero oxygen has increased more than fourfold. 

Trigger fish in front of a panel previously caged for 10 weeks and recently exposed to predators

Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute

What's for Lunch? arrow-right

A hotter ocean is a hungrier ocean—at least as far as fish predators are concerned.
A long brown salamander sits on top of green moss.

National Museum of Natural History

Climate Change and Salamanders arrow-right

Researchers track salamander species to see how climate change impacts their ability to survive. 

A man kneels on the ground to plant a sapling.

Smithsonian Story

Community Involvement in Tropical Forest Restoration arrow-right

Replanting tropical forests for community harvesting can help to slow the effects of climate change.

A collage of images representing climate change and cultural heritage surrounding the Earth.

Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage

Why Cultural Heritage Belongs in the Climate Conversation arrow-right

An article that explores the question "What does it mean to lose cultural heritage to climate change?"

What Can I Do?

Climate change is a global problem and we need global solutions. But changes made at an individual and community level can still help. Look for ongoing Smithsonian events that inform and inspire to help protect life on our planet.

Two sets of hands reaching out with one that holds a plant seedling in soil.

Around the Smithsonian

How to Celebrate Earth Day Every Day arrow-right

Learn about the challenges facing life on our planet—and our successes. Get inspired to be a part of building a sustainable future where life on Earth thrives.

An illustration of a flat globe with small human figures taking conservation actions.

Smithsonian Science Education Center

Smithsonian Science for Global Goals arrow-right

Free community research guides providing young people ages 11-18 with the knowledge and skills to understand the world’s most pressing issues.
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