At the Library
Kawanabe Kyosai (1831–1889); “Mice transcribing a book”; Japan, ca. 1870s; ink and color on paper; National Museum of Asian Art, Smithsonian Institution, Freer Collection, Purchase — Charles Lang Freer Endowment, F1975.29.9
In an anthropomorphic representation, a mouse transcribes a book that is read aloud by another mouse, while behind them a group of mice chews away at the library.
Japanese portrayals of birds and animals are characterized by the close observation of nature and the seasons. Historically, many birds and animals are associated with specific symbolic meanings. The tortoise and the crane symbolize longevity and the phoenix the reign of a great and just emperor. A frog perched on a lotus leaf represents the inherent sanctity of all sentient beings. Mice and rats may symbolize both benevolence and malevolence within the same image or story.
This artwork is in the collection of the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art. It is not currently on display.